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Days, visas and Schengen

How to count the days you've spent in each country

To count the days you've spent in each country, list the date you entered and left every country, then count with the rule that matters for why you're counting. For the Schengen 90/180 rule, every day you were there for any part of the day counts; for UK tax residence, only the days you were in the UK at midnight; for the US substantial presence test, any part of a day. The same trip gives different totals under different rules, so choose the rule first and then gather your evidence.

Step 1: pick the counting rule

Why you're counting What counts as a day
Schengen 90/180 rule Every day you were in any Schengen country, even for an hour. Arrival and departure days both count, and all 29 countries share one total
UK tax residence A day you were in the UK at midnight, with exceptions such as transit
US substantial presence test Any day you were in the US at any time, with exceptions such as short transit and regular commuting from Canada or Mexico
Your own travel records Your choice. "Any part of a day" is the generous one; "midnights" equals nights away

If the count is for a legal or tax purpose, read the official rule for that country. The 183-day rule and the Schengen 90/180-day rule explain the two most common.

Step 2: gather the evidence

No single source is complete, so combine a few:

Each source has gaps. Photos skip the days you didn't take any; card statements show where a payment was processed, not always where you stood. Where two sources agree, you can be fairly sure.

Step 3: build a simple table

One row per stay in a country:

Country Entered Left Days (any part) Midnights

In a spreadsheet, days counted by any part of a day are left minus entered plus one, and midnights are left minus entered. Add up each country's rows for your total.

A worked example

A trip from London in March 2027:

Country Entered Left Days (any part) Midnights
Portugal 3 Mar 10 Mar 8 7
Spain 10 Mar 15 Mar 6 5
France 15 Mar 18 Mar 4 3
Total 18 15

Three things to notice:

  1. The country days add up to more than the trip. The trip ran from 3 to 18 March, 16 calendar days, but the country days total 18, because 10 and 15 March each count in two countries. That's correct under an "any part of a day" rule.
  2. Midnights equal nights away. 15 midnights, 15 nights in hotels.
  3. Schengen sees one trip. For the 90/180 rule, Portugal, Spain and France are all Schengen, so this trip uses 16 days of the 90, not 18.

The edge cases

Let a tool do the arithmetic

Once you have dates, the days-in-country calculator totals them per country with the 183-day rule in mind, and the Schengen calculator handles the rolling 90/180 window. For flights in particular, a flight log is worth keeping anyway.

Globestamp keeps days in every country for you, with Schengen 90/180 and 183-day alerts (the alerts are Pro).

Questions people ask

What's the quickest way to find the dates of trips from years ago?

Start with your email: search for boarding passes and hotel confirmations by year. Then fill the gaps with your photo library, which shows the days you took pictures in each place. Airline accounts and old passport stamps can settle what's left.

Does a day trip count as a day in that country?

Under rules that count any part of a day, such as the Schengen 90/180 rule and the US presence test, yes: a full day. Under a midnight rule, such as the UK's, a day trip you return from before midnight usually doesn't count. For your own records, pick one approach and stick to it.

Should I count the day I fly home?

If your rule counts any part of a day, yes, it is a day in the country you left. If it counts midnights, no, unless you were still there at midnight. Writing down both numbers, as in the table above, saves you from redoing the work later.

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Sources